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TODAY IN MILITARY HISTORY
49BC Julius Caesar, who has the flu, visits Cicero at Formiae
0    Feast of St. Gontrand, King of Orleans, and that of St. Peter Chanel, Patron of Oceania
193    Didius Julianus bribes the Praetorians to make him Roman Emperor (Mar 28-Jun 1, 193) -- Learn More
845    The Vikings sack Paris
1461    Battle of Dintingdale: Lord Fauconberg defeats Lord Clifford
1461    Battle of Ferrybridge: King Edward IV defeats the Dukes of Somerset & Rivers
1774    Britain passes the Coercive Act, to punish Massachusetts for the Tea Party and other acts of resistance
1782    George Washington authorizes the kidnapping of Prince William Henry, a midshipman in the British fleet at New York -- Learn More
1799    NY State initiates the abolition of slavery, which is completed in 1827
1809    Battle of Medllin: The French defeat the Spanish
1814    HMS's 'Phoebe' and 'Cherub' capture USS 'Essex' off Valparaiso, Chile
1915    German submarine 'U-28' torpedoes the British liner 'Falaba' in St. George's Channel, 104 die
1917    Turks expel the Jews from Tel Aviv & Jaffa
1930    Turkey renames Constantinople as Istanbul, Angora as Ankara.
1939    Franco captures Madrid; Spanish Civil War ends
1941    Battle of Cape Matapan: An overnight action ending early on the 29th, results in heavy loses for the Italian Regia Marina by the British Royal Navy
1942    RAF bombs Lubeck
1942    Operation Chariot: Nocturnal RN/RM commando raid blocks the 'Normandie' dock in Nazi-occupied St Nazaire; five VCs awarded -- Learn More
1945    Last V-1 buzz bomb attack on London
1958    Elvis joins Co A, 2nd Bn, 37th Armor, 2nd Arm Div, Ft. Hood

BORN
1    Jesus [Alt Trad]
1468    Duke Charles I of Savoy (1482-1489)
1515    St. Teresa of Avila, d. 1562
1584    Tsar Ivan IV "the Terrible" of Russia (1547-1584), at 53 -- Learn More
1660    Duke and Elector Georg of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) (1698-1772), King George I of Great Britain (1714-1727)
1727    Elector Maximilian III Joseph of Bavaria (1745-77)
1818    Wade Hampton, Lt Gen, C.S.A., d. 1902
1840    Eduard Carl Oscar Theodor Schnitzer/Mehmet Emin Pasha, German adventurer, d. 1892
1862    Aristide Briand, Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 for "Outlawing" war, d. 1932
1872    Jose Sanjurjo y Sacanell, Spanish general and conspirator, d. 1936
1912    Claretta Petacci, mistress to Benito Mussolini, k. 1945
1928    Zbigniew Brzezinski, national security advisor (1977-1981)

DIED
193    Roman Emperor Publius Helvius Pertinax (Jan 1-Mar 28 193), 66, murdered by the Praetorians -- Learn More
592    King Guntram of the Burgundians (561-592), c. 67
1241    King Valdemar II of Denmark (1202-1241), 71
1285    Pope Martin IV - Simon de Brie (1281-1285), c. 65-70
1461    John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford (1455-1461), c. 25, Lancastrian, kia, Ferrybridge
1461    John FitzWalter, 3rd Baron FitzWalter (1328-1361), c. 46, kia, Ferrybridge
1462    Grand Prince Vasily II Vasiliyevich "the Blind" of Moscovy (1425-1462), 47
1757    Robert Francois Damiens, executed at 42, by skinned, doused with molten lead, castrated, and drawn and quartered, for attempting to kill Louis XV of France
1801    Lt Gen Sir Ralph Abercrombie, 69, kia, Battle of Alexandria
1850    Paolo Bartolomeo Avitabile, Neapolitan lieutenant, Persian colonel, Punjabi general, at c. 58
1868    Lt Gen James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan, 70, inept cavalryman at Balaklava
1881    Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, sometime Preobrazhensky Guardsman, composer ("Night on Bald Mountain"), at 42 and one week, from alcoholism
1915    Leon C. Thrasher, drowned in the sinking of the 'Falaba' -- the first American civilian killed in WW I
1944    The Chief Rabbi of Kovono, killed by the Nazis
1969    Dwight Eisenhower, soldier, president (1953-1961), at 78 -- Learn More
1987    Maria von Trapp, of Trapp family of singers, at 82 -- Learn More
2013    Robert Remini, 91, US Navy veteran, historian ("The Life of Andrew Jackson", etc.